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Is Vista Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Yes! Generally Safe to Drink*

LAST UPDATED: 7:47 pm, August 11, 2022
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Table of Contents

Can You Drink Tap Water in Vista?

Yes, Vista's tap water is generally considered safe to drink as Vista has no active health based violations of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) that we are aware of. Other factors such as lead piping in a home, or low levels of pollutants on immunocompromised individuals, should also be considered, however. To find more recent info we might have, you can check out our boil water notice page or the city's water provider website.

According the EPA’s ECHO database, from April 30, 2019 to June 30, 2022, Vista's water utility, Vista Irrigation District, had 0 violations of the Safe Drinking Water Act. For more details on the violations, please see our violation history section below. This assessment is based on the Vista Irrigation District water system, other water systems in the city may have different results.

While tap water that meets the EPA health guidelines generally won’t make you sick to your stomach, it can still contain regulated and unregulated contaminants present in trace amounts that could potentially cause health issues over the long-run. These trace contaminants may also impact immunocompromised and vulnerable individuals.

The EPA is reviewing if it’s current regulations around pollutant levels in tap water are strict enough, and the health dangers posed by unregulated pollutants, like PFAS.

Water Quality Report for Vista Tap Water

The most recent publicly available numbers for measured contaminant levels in Vista tap water are in its 2020 Water Quality Report. As you can see, there are levels which the EPA considers to be acceptable, but being below the maximum allowable level doesn’t necessarily mean the water is healthy.

Lead in tap water, for example, is currently allowed at up to 15ppb by the EPA, but it has set the ideal goal for lead at zero. This highlights how meeting EPA standards doesn’t necessarily mean local tap water is healthy.

EPA regulations continue to change as it evaluates the long term impacts of chemicals and updates drinking water acceptable levels. The rules around arsenic, as well as, lead and copper are currently being re-evaluated.

There are also a number of "emerging" contaminants that are not currently. For example, PFAS (Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), for which the EPA has issued a health advisory. PFAS are called "forever chemicals" since they tend not to break down in the environment or the human body and can accumulate over time.

We recommend looking at the contaminants present in Vista's water quality reports, or getting your home's tap water tested to see if you should be filtering your water.

Vista Tap Water Safe Drinking Water Act Violation History - Prior 10 Years

Below is a ten year history of violations for the water system named Vista Irrigation District for Vista in California. For more details please see the "What do these Violations Mean?" section below.

Is there Lead in Vista Water?

Based on the EPA’s ECHO Database, 90% of the samples taken from the Vista water system, Vista Irrigation District, between sample start date and sample end date, were at or below, 0.0018 mg/L of lead in Vista water. This is 12.0% of the 0.015 mg/L action level. This means 10% of the samples taken from Vista contained more lead.

While Vista water testing may have found 0.0018 mg/L of lead in its water, that does not mean your water source has the same amount. The amount of lead in water in a city can vary greatly from neighborhood to neighborhood, or even building to building. Many buildings, particularly older ones, have lead pipes or service lines which can be a source of contamination. To find out if your home has lead, we recommend getting you water tested.

No amount of lead in water is healthy, only less dangerous. As lead accumulates in our bodies over time, even exposure to relatively small amounts can have negative health effects. For more information, please check out our Lead FAQ page.

Are there PFAS in Vista Tap Water?

Currently, testing tap water for PFAS isn’t mandated on a national level. We do have a list of military bases where there have been suspected or confirmed leaks. There appears to be at least one military base - Camp Pendleton - near Vista with suspected leaks.

With many potential sources of PFAS in tap water across the US, the best information we currently have about which cities have PFAS in their water is this ewg map, which you can check to see if Vista has been evaluated for yet.

Our stance is better safe than sorry, and that it makes sense to try to purify the tap water just in case.

What do these Violations Mean?

Safe Drinking Water Act Violations categories split into two groups, health based, and non-health based. Generally, health based violations are more serious, though non-health based violations can also be cause for concern.

Health Based Violations

  1. Maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) - maximum allowed contaminant level was exceeded.
  2. Maximum residual disinfectant levels (MRDLs) - maximum allowed disinfectant level was exceeded.
  3. Other violations (Other) - the exact required process to reduce the amounts of contaminants in drinking water was not followed.

Non-Health Based Violations

  1. Monitoring and reporting violations (MR, MON) - failure to conduct the required regular monitoring of drinking water quality, and/or to submit monitoring results on time.
  2. Public notice violations (Other) - failure to immediately alert consumers if there is a serious problem with their drinking water that may pose a risk to public health.
  3. Other violations (Other) - miscellaneous violations, such as failure to issue annual consumer confidence reports or maintain required records.

SDWA Table Key

Field Description
Compliance Period Dates of the compliance period.
Status Current status of the violation.
  • Resolved - The violation has at least one resolving enforcement action. In SDWIS, this indicates that either the system has returned to compliance from the violation, the rule that was violated was no longer applicable, or no further action was needed.
  • Archived - The violation is not Resolved, but is more than five years past its compliance period end date. In keeping with the Enforcement Response Policy, the violation no longer contributes to the public water system's overall compliance status. Unresolved violations are also marked as Archived when a system ceases operations (becomes inactive).
  • Addressed - The violation is not Resolved or Archived, and is addressed by one or more formal enforcement actions.
  • Unaddressed - The violation is not Resolved or Archived, and has not been addressed by formal enforcement.
show details
Health-Based? Whether the violation is health based.
Category Code
The category of violation that is reported.
  • TT - Treatment Technique Violation
  • MRDL - Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level
  • Other - Other Violation
  • MCL - Maximum Contaminant Level Violation
  • MR - Monitoring and Reporting
  • MON - Monitoring Violation
  • RPT - Reporting Violation
show details
Code A full description of violation codes can be accessed in the SDWA_REF_CODE_VALUES (CSV) table.
Contaminant Code A code value that represents a contaminant for which a public water system has incurred a violation of a primary drinking water regulation.
Rule Code Code for a National Drinking Water rule.
  • 110 - Total Coliform Rule
  • 121 - Surface Water Treatment Rule
  • 122 - Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
  • 123 - Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
  • 130 - Filter Backwash Rule
  • 140 - Ground Water Rule
  • 210 - Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
  • 220 - Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
  • 230 - Total Trihalomethanes
  • 310 - Volatile Organic Chemicals
  • 331 - Nitrates
  • 332 - Arsenic
  • 333 - Inorganic Chemicals
  • 320 - Synthetic Organic Chemicals
  • 340 - Radionuclides
  • 350 - Lead and Copper Rule
  • 410 - Public Notice Rule
  • 420 - Consumer Confidence Rule
  • 430 - Miscellaneous
  • 500 - Not Regulated
  • 111 - Revised Total Coliform Rule
show details
Rule Group Code Code that uniquely identifies a rule group.
  • 120 - Surface Water Treatment Rules
  • 130 - Filter Backwash Rule
  • 140 - Groundwater Rule
  • 210 - Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
  • 220 - Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
  • 230 - Total Trihalomethanes
  • 310 - Volatile Organic Chemicals
  • 320 - Synthetic Organic Chemicals
  • 330 - Inorganic Chemicals
  • 340 - Radionuclides
  • 350 - Lead and Copper Rule
  • 400 - Other
  • 500 - Not Regulated
  • 110 - Total Coliform Rules
  • 410 - Public Notice Rule
  • 420 - Consumer Confidence Rule
  • 430 - Miscellaneous
show details
Rule Family Code Code for rule family.
  • 100 - Microbials
  • 200 - Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
  • 300 - Chemicals
  • 400 - Other
  • 500 - Not Regulated
show details

For more clarification please visit the EPA's data dictionary.

Vista Water - Frequently Asked Questions

WHAT’S THIS REPORT ABOUT?
Vista Irrigation District (District) is pleased to present its annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR), also known as the Water Quality Report. The District takes all steps necessary to safeguard your water supply, conducting more than 12,000 tests for over 75 drinking water constituents. This report provides a snapshot of the quality of water we provided last year. Included are details about where your water comes from, what it contains and how it compares to state standards. We are committed to providing you with information because informed customers are our best customers. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the information presented in this report, please contact Dean Farris, Water Distribution Supervisor, at (760) 597-3143. This report is available on our website at www.vidwater.org.
WHERE DOES MY WATER COME FROM?
Vista Irrigation District (District) uses four sources for your drinking water. The first one is local water, which originates from the watershed and well fields located near Lake Henshaw. The District owns the 43,000-acre Warner Ranch which encompasses the lake and monitors activities that could contaminate it. Water from Lake Henshaw is transferred to Lake Wohlford via a canal originally constructed in the 1890s. Once the water reaches the Escondido-Vista Water Treatment Plant (EVWTP), it is treated and disinfected to protect you against microbial contaminants. The second water source is the Colorado River. The third source is from Northern California. The latter two, called imported water, are delivered to San Diego County and ultimately to the District via the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) and the San Diego County Water Authority (Water Authority). Imported water may be treated at EVWTP, Water Authority’s Twin Oaks Valley Water Treatment Plant in San Marcos, Oceanside’s Robert A. Weese Filtration Plant, or MWD’s Skinner Treatment Plant in Riverside County. The fourth source is desalinated seawater from the Claude “Bud” Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plant.
DO I NEED TO TAKE PRECAUTIONS?
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA) Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791. Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immuno- compromised persons, such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. USEPA/Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available by calling the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.
WHAT ARE THESE TABLES?
The data tables shown on this page and the following two pages list all of the drinking water constituents that were detected during the most recent sampling for the constituent. The presence of these constituents in the water does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. The State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) requires Vista Irrigation District to monitor for certain constituents less than once per year because the concentrations are not expected to vary significantly from year to year. Some of the data, though representative of the water quality, are more than one year old. The terms used in these data tables can be found listed at the end of the table. The following tables show water from three sources - local water from Lake Henshaw, which is treated at the Escondido-Vista Water Treatment Plant (EVWTP); imported water, which is treated at the San Diego County Water Authority’s Twin Oaks Valley Water Treatment Plant, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California’s Robert A. Skinner Treatment Plant, the City of Oceanside’s Robert A. Weese Filtration Plant and the EVWTP; and desalinated seawater, which comes from the Claude “Bud” Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plant (Carlsbad Desalination Plant).
WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION?
Please take a moment and provide us with a telephone number (or telephone numbers) where you can be reached in case of an emergency. Having updated information allows us to contact you quicker during a situation that affects your water supply. You can update your emergency contact number(s) by emailing or calling Customer Service at (760) 597-3120. When providing your updated telephone number(s) via email, please include your name and address or account number. Feel free to give us your work, home and cell phone numbers. Thank you for helping us keep you informed. Vista Irrigation District’s board meetings are normally held the first and third Wednesdays of each month at 9:00 a.m. at the District’s facilities located at 1391 Engineer Street in Vista. 1391 ENGINEER STREET VISTA, CA 92081-8840 District’s office hours: Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
HOW DO I CONTACT VISTA CUSTOMER SERVICE?
To contact customer service for the Vista water provider, Vista Irrigation District, please use the information below.
By Phone: 760-597-3162
By Email: bhodgkiss@vidwater.org
By Mail: 1391 Engineer Street
VISTA, CA, 92081
HOW TO PAY BILL FOR VISTA IRRIGATION DISTRICT
Already have an account?

Existing customers can login to their Vista Irrigation District account to pay their Vista water bill by clicking here.

Want to create a new account?

If you want to pay your Vista Irrigation District bill online and haven't made an account yet, you can create an account online. Please click here to create your account to pay your Vista water bill.

Want to pay without an account?

If you don't want to make an account, or can't remember your account, you can make a one-time payment towards your Vista water bill without creating an account using a one time payment portal with your account number and credit or debit card. Click here to make a one time payment.

HOW TO START & STOP VISTA WATER SERVICE
Starting Your Service

Moving to a new house or apartment in Vista means you will often need to put the water in your name with Vista Irrigation District. In order to put the water in your name, please click the link to the start service form below. Start service requests for water bills typically take two business days.

Start Service Form

Want to create a new account?

Leaving your house or apartment in Vista means you will likely need to take your name off of the water bill with Vista Irrigation District. In order to take your name off the water bill, please click the link to the stop service form below. Stop service for water bills requests typically take two business days.

Stop Service Form

The estimated price of bottled water

$2.75 in USD (1.5-liter)

USER SUBMITTED RATINGS

Vista tap water
  • Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility 30% Low
  • Water Pollution 40% Moderate
  • Drinking Water Quality and Accessibility 70% High
  • Water Quality 60% High

The above data is comprised of subjective, user submitted opinions about the water quality and pollution in Vista, measured on a scale from 0% (lowest) to 100% (highest).

Related FAQS

Vista Water Quality Report (Consumer Confidence Report)

The EPA mandates that towns and cities consistently monitor and test their tap water. They must report their findings in an annual Consumer Confidence Report. Below is the most recent water quality report from Vista's Water. If you would like to see the original version of the report, please click here.

CONSUMER CONFIDENCE REPORT

Last year, your water met all

Federal and State

Drinking Water Standards.

2021

Vista Irrigation District tests the drinking water quality for many constituents as required by State and Federal regulations.

This report shows the results of our monitoring for the period of January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020.

WHAT’S THIS REPORT ABOUT?

Vista Irrigation District (District) is pleased to present its annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR), also known as the Water Quality Report. The District takes all steps necessary to safeguard your water supply, conducting more than 12,000 tests for over 75 drinking water constituents. This report provides a snapshot of the quality of water we provided last year. Included are details about where your water comes from, what it contains and how it compares to state standards. We are committed to providing you with information because informed customers are our best customers.

If you have any questions or concerns regarding the information presented in this report, please contact Dean Farris, Water Distribution Supervisor, at (760) 597-3143. This report is available on our website at www.vidwater.org.

Pictured Left: California Water Infrastructure Map

  1. Local Water Source - Lake Henshaw;
  2. Imported Water Source - Colorado River Aqueduct;
  3. Imported Water Sources: 3a. Oroville Dam & Reservoir, 3b. Bay Delta, 3c. California Aqueduct;
  4. Desalinated Seawater - Carlsbad Desalination Plant

WHERE DOES MY WATER COME FROM?

Vista Irrigation District (District) uses four sources for your drinking water. The first one is local water, which originates from the watershed and well fields located near Lake Henshaw. The District owns the 43,000-acre Warner Ranch which encompasses the lake and monitors activities that could contaminate it. Water from Lake Henshaw is transferred to Lake Wohlford via a canal originally constructed in the 1890s. Once the water reaches the Escondido-Vista Water Treatment Plant (EVWTP), it is treated and disinfected to protect you against microbial contaminants. The second water source is the Colorado River. The third source is from Northern California. The latter two, called imported water, are delivered to San Diego County and ultimately to the District via the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) and the San Diego County Water Authority (Water Authority). Imported water may be treated at EVWTP, Water Authority’s Twin Oaks Valley Water Treatment Plant in San Marcos, Oceanside’s Robert A. Weese Filtration Plant, or MWD’s Skinner Treatment Plant in Riverside County. The fourth source is desalinated seawater from the Claude “Bud” Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plant.

Esté informe contiene información muy importante sobre su agua potable. Communiquése con Vista Irrigation

District para obtener una copia de éste reportaje en Español. Llame al (760) 597-3100.

WHAT WERE THE FINDINGS OF THE LOCAL AND IMPORTED

SOURCE WATER ASSESSMENTS?

WHY IS THERE ANYTHING IN MY WATER? Local Water Sources

The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.

The following contaminants may potentially be present in our water sources:

  • Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, that may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife.
  • Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, that can be naturally-occurring or result from urban stormwater runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming.
  • Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban stormwater runoff, and residential uses.
  • Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, that are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban stormwater runoff, agricultural application and septic systems.
  • Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally- occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities.

Imported Water Sources

The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) completed its source water assessment of its Colorado River and California State Water Project supplies in December 2002. Colorado River supplies are considered to be most vulnerable to contamination from recreation, urban/storm water runoff, increasing urbanization in the watershed and wastewater. State Water Project supplies are considered most vulnerable to contamination from urban/storm water runoff, wildlife, agriculture, recreation and wastewater.

MWD updates its source water assessment through watershed sanitary surveys every five years. The most recent watershed sanitary surveys of its source water supplies from the Colorado River was updated in 2015 and the State Water Project was updated in 2016. Watershed sanitary surveys examine potential sources of contamination, summarize and evaluate water quality data and compliance with regulations, and recommend actions to better protect and improve source water quality.

In April 2016, Vista Irrigation District (District), in conjunction with the City of Escondido, prepared a sanitary survey of the local watershed. This survey assesses activities within the watershed that have the potential to influence the quality of water delivered from Lake Henshaw, Dixon Lake and Lake Wohlford. While the survey identifies a number of activities that have the potential to adversely affect water quality, including residential septic facilities, highway run-off, and agricultural and recreational activities, no contaminants from these activities were detected in the local water supply in 2016. A copy of the Watershed Sanitary Survey, which contains a Source Water Assessment Program, is available for review at the District office located at 1391 Engineer Street in Vista.

DO I NEED TO TAKE PRECAUTIONS?

Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA) Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.

Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immuno- compromised persons, such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. USEPA/Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available by calling the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

  1. What affects the taste of my water?

A. The taste of drinking water is affected by its mineral content as well as the presence of chlorine, which is used to protect against potential bacterial contamination. Sometimes plumbing can cause a metallic flavor, especially if the water has been sitting in pipes for many hours. Taste, however, does not indicate a higher or lower degree of water quality.

  1. What causes bad odors?

A. Musty or fishy odors can be caused by harmless algae in the water, especially during the hot summer months. Even after chlorine has been added to disinfect the water, these odors may persist. Also, many people mistakenly confuse odors from their sink drain with the smell of their tap water. Check for tap water odors by filling a glass with fresh tap water and smelling it away from the sink.

  1. What causes hardness in water?

A. A water’s “hardness” is a measure of the amount of certain minerals that are dissolved in the water. Depending on varying sources and system flows, the hardness of Vista Irrigation District water ranged from 42- 280 mg/L in 2020. These values translate to 2.5 – 16.4 grains per gallon (gpg). These numbers may be of interest because some household appliances (such as dishwashers or water treatment devices) have settings that need to be adjusted based on the hardness of the water.

The minerals in water may leave white spots on glasses, coffeepots, shower heads or shower doors. These spots are chiefly calcium deposits and are not harmful to health. Putting vinegar in a coffeepot and allowing it to sit overnight will usually remove the spots. Make sure to rinse well before using. There are also some store products you can use to avoid spotting when glasses are washed and allowed to dry.

  1. Why am I required to have a backflow device?
    1. When customers’ private pipes intersect with water system pipelines, a cross-connection is created. Without necessary protections, contamination can result from backflow, or reverse flow, due to changes in water pressure in the distribution system; a backflow device prevents the flow of potentially contaminated water from a customer’s pipelines into the water distribution system. In compliance with state law, Vista Irrigation District requires an approved backflow device on commercial, industrial, agricultural and multi-family accounts as well as properties with wells. Backflow protection may also be required on accounts considered “high risk”, such as chemical processing, medical and dental facilities, flower growers, and recreational vehicle dump stations.
  1. What is Geosmin?
    1. Geosmin is a non-harmful, naturally occurring compound produced by bacteria in soil and algae found in surface water. Geosmin is common throughout the United States; in southern California, it is most noticeable during warmer months and when Vista Irrigation District’s water supply is sourced from open surface reservoirs. Geosmin typically produces an earthy or musty odor similar to the odor of damp soil and is detectable by many people at concentrations of 5 to 10 parts per trillion (that’s five to ten drops in 16 Olympic size pools). Chilling water, adding ice cubes, a slice of lemon or cucumber, or a few drops of lemon juice will improve the taste and odor.
  1. What causes cloudy water?

A. Cloudy or milky-looking water is usually caused by trapped air picked up from an air pocket in the water main or internal plumbing. Unusual surges or flows within the aqueduct can also trap air, similar to a waterfall. If the water is allowed to sit in a glass or pitcher for a few minutes, the air will dissipate and the water will become clear.

LEAD AND COPPER

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Lead and Copper Rule requires Vista Irrigation District (District) to collect special samples of lead and copper every three years; the last samples were collected in 2018. Lead was not detected at reporting levels in either the source water or private households. Copper was not detected at reporting levels in the source water but was detected in low levels in private households; the source of copper comes from the leaching of copper used in household plumbing fixtures.

If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. The District is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at http://www.epa.gov/lead.

WHAT ARE THESE TABLES?

The data tables shown on this page and the following two pages list all of the drinking water constituents that were detected during the most recent sampling for the constituent. The presence of these constituents in the water does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. The State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) requires Vista Irrigation District to monitor for certain constituents less than once per year because the concentrations are not expected to vary significantly from year to year. Some of the data, though representative of the water quality, are more than one year old. The terms used in these data tables can be found listed at the end of the table.

The following tables show water from three sources - local water from Lake Henshaw, which is treated at the Escondido-Vista Water Treatment Plant (EVWTP); imported water, which is treated at the San Diego County Water Authority’s Twin Oaks Valley Water Treatment Plant, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California’s Robert A. Skinner Treatment Plant, the City of Oceanside’s Robert A. Weese Filtration Plant and the EVWTP; and desalinated seawater, which comes from the Claude “Bud” Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plant (Carlsbad Desalination Plant).

2020 WATER QUALITY MONITORING RESULTS

Parameter

Units

Federal or State

MCL

[MRDL]

PHG

(MCLG)

[MRDLG]

Range

-----------

Average

Treatment Plant Effluents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Skinner,

 

 

 

Escondido-Vista

Twin Oaks Valley,

 

Carlsbad

DLR

Water Treatment

& Weese Water

 

Desalination

 

Treatment Plants

 

 

Plant

Combined

 

Plant

 

 

Effluents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typical Source/

Comments

Primary Standards

Clarity (Turbidity)

Combined Filter

Effluent Turbidity*

 

 

 

Range

0.03 - 0.11

0.01 - 0.27

NR

 

 

NTU

TT=1

NA

Average

0.05

0.013

NR

NA

Soil Runoff

 

 

 

Highest

0.11

0.27

0.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TT=95%

 

 

 

 

 

NA

 

%

of samples

NA

Percentage

100.0%

100.0%

100%

Soil Runoff

 

≤ 0.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Turbidity is a measurement of the cloudiness of water and is a good indicator of water quality and filtration performance. Turbidity results, which meet performance standards, are considered to be in compliance with filtration requirements.

Inorganic Constituents

 

 

 

 

 

Range

NR

 

ND - 1.1

ND

2

Erosion of natural deposits;

 

 

Arsenic (As)

ug/L

10

0.004

 

 

 

 

 

glass and electronics

Average

NR

 

ND

ND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

production waste

 

 

Chlorite

mg/L

1

0.05

Range

0.15 - 0.42

 

NR

NR

0.02

By-products of drinking water

 

 

 

 

 

 

chlorination

 

Average

0.25

 

NR

NR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fluoride (F-)

mg/L

2

1

Range

0.6 - 0.8

 

0.2 - 0.9

0.61 - 0.80

0.1

Erosion of natural deposits;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treatment Related

Average

0.68

 

0.7

0.7

water additive for dental health

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nitrate (N)

mg/L

10

10

Range

NR

 

ND - 0.4

ND

0.4

Runoff/leaching from fertilizer

 

Average

NR

 

ND

ND

use; sewage; natural erosion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Organic Carbon

mg/L

TT

NS

Range

1.5 - 3.4

 

2.0 - 2.6

NR

0.3

Naturally occurring organic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TOC)

Average

2.0

 

2.4

NR

material

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Radionuclides Analyzed Every Four Years for Four Consecutive Quarters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Alpha Activity

pCi/L

15

0

Range

ND - 3

 

ND - 3

ND

3

Erosion of natural deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

ND

 

ND

ND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Beta Activity

pCi/L

50

0

Range

ND - 7

 

ND - 5

ND

4

Decay of natural and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

ND

 

ND

ND

man-made deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uranium (U)

pCi/L

20

0.43

Range

1 - 2

 

ND - 2

ND

1

Erosion of natural deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

1.7

 

1.4

ND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproduct in Treatment Plant Effluent

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effluent Total

ug/L

80

NS

Range

22 - 47

 

13 - 38

ND

NS

By-product of drinking water

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trihalomethanes

Average

35

 

23

ND

chlorination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effluent Haloacetic Acids

ug/L

60

NS

Range

11 - 25

 

ND - 12

ND

NS

By-product of drinking water

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(HAA5)

Average

16

 

9

ND

chlorination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effluent Total Chlorine

 

 

 

Range

2.5 - 3.5

 

2.7 - 3.7

2.8 - 3.4

 

Addition of chlorine and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mg/L

[4]

[4]

 

 

 

 

 

-

ammonia as combined

 

Residual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

3.0

 

3.3

3.2

 

disinfectant chloramines.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 WATER QUALITY MONITORING RESULTS (continued)

Parameter

Units

Federal or State

MCL

[MRDL]

 

 

Treatment Plant Effluents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHG

Range

 

Skinner,

 

 

 

Escondido-Vista

Twin Oaks Valley,

 

Carlsbad

DLR

(MCLG)

-----------

 

[MRDLG]

Average

Water Treatment

& Weese Water

 

Desalination

 

Treatment Plants

 

 

 

 

Plant

Combined

 

Plant

 

 

 

 

Effluents

 

 

 

Typical Source/

Comments

Primary Standards (continued)

Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproduct in VID Distribution System

Total

 

 

 

Range

 

8.6 - 58.1

 

By-product of drinking water

ug/L

80

NS

 

 

 

NS

Highest

 

 

Trihalomethanes (TTHM)

 

51.4

chlorination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LRAA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

6.0 - 30.0

 

By-product of drinking water

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

ug/L

60

NS

 

 

 

NS

Highest

 

 

 

21

chlorination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LRAA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

0.21 - 3.64

 

Addition of chlorine and

Total Chlorine Residual

mg/L

[4]

[4]

 

 

 

-

ammonia as combined

Average

 

2.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

disinfectant chloramines.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Microbiological Constituents in VID Distribution System

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Coliform Bacteria

 

 

 

Range

 

0.00% - 0.81%

 

Naturally present in the

%

5

(0)

 

 

 

-

Monthly

 

 

(monthly positives)

 

0.81%

environment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Highest

 

 

 

 

Fecal Coliform/

%

*

(0)

Range

 

0%

-

Naturally present in the

E.Coli

Average

 

0%

environment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Fecal Coliform/E.Coli MCLs: The occurrence of two consecutive total coliform positive samples, one of which contains fecal coliform/E.Coli, constitutes an acute MCL violation. The MCL was not violated in 2019.

Secondary Standards (Aesthetic Standards)

 

 

 

 

 

Range

NR

ND - 200

ND

 

Residue from water treatment

Aluminum (Al)

ug/L

200

NS

 

 

 

 

50

process; natural deposits;

 

 

 

 

 

Average

NR

99

ND

 

erosion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

ND - 1

ND - 3

ND

 

Decaying vegetation or other

Color

 

units

15

NS

 

 

 

 

-

naturally occurring organic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

1

ND

ND

 

materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chloride (Cl)

 

mg/L

500

NS

Range

78 - 130

58 - 92

54 - 100

-

Runoff/leaching from natural

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

98

79

75

deposits; seawater influence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Iron (Fe)

 

mg/L

0.3

NS

Range

NR

ND

ND

0.1

Runoff/leaching from natural

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

NR

ND

ND

deposits; industrial wastes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sulfate (SO4)

2-

mg/L

500

NS

Range

80 - 290

63 - 237

12 - 17

0.5

Runoff/leaching from natural

 

 

 

 

 

Average

165

139

14

deposits; industrial wastes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific

 

umho/

1600

NS

Range

612 - 1042

152 - 660

292 - 516

-

Substances that form ions in

Conductance

 

cm

Average

787

420

404

water; seawater influence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Dissolved Solids

mg/L

1000

NS

Range

338 - 663

300 - 612

140 - 276

-

Runoff/leaching from natural

 

 

 

 

deposits; industrial wastes

Average

479

420

205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Analyzed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Alkalinity

mg/L

NS

NS

Range

85 - 120

79 - 123

46 - 104

-

Erosion of natural deposits;

Average

104

103

64

leaching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bicarbonate (HCO3)

mg/L

NS

NS

Range

100 - 140

NR

NR

-

Erosion of natural deposits;

Average

125

NR

NR

leaching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mg/L

NS

NS

Range

130 - 250

120 - 280

42 - 78

-

Erosion of natural deposits;

Hardness as CaCO3

 

 

 

 

Average

193

196

57

leaching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calcium (Ca)

 

mg/L

NS

NS

Range

32 - 62

27 - 73

17 - 32

-

Erosion of natural deposits;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

48

49

23

leaching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Magnesium (Mg)

mg/L

NS

NS

Range

13 - 23

12 - 26

0.9 - 1.0

-

Erosion of natural deposits;

 

 

 

 

Average

18

19

0.93

leaching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sodium (Na)

 

mg/L

NS

NS

Range

63 - 90

61 - 98

45 - 66

-

Erosion of natural deposits;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

77

75

55

leaching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 WATER QUALITY MONITORING RESULTS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treatment Plant Effluents

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHG

 

 

 

 

 

 

Skinner,

 

 

 

 

Typical Source/

Parameter

 

Units

or State

-----------

Escondido-Vista

 

Twin Oaks Valley &

 

Carlsbad

DLR

 

(MCLG)

 

 

Comments

 

 

 

MCL

Average

Water Treatment

 

Weese Water

 

Desalination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant

 

 

 

Treatment Plants

 

Plant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined Effluents

 

 

 

 

Additional Analyzed (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pH

 

units

NA

NS

Range

 

7.93 - 8.06

 

 

7.4 - 8.5

 

 

8.27 - 8.80

-

Measurement of acidity/ alkalinity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

8.0

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potassium (K)

 

mg/L

NS

NS

Range

 

3.3 - 4.7

 

 

 

3.1 - 4.8

 

 

NR

-

Erosion of natural deposits;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

4.0

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

NR

leaching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chlorate

 

ug/L

NL=800

NS

Range

 

150 - 530

 

 

 

34 - 290

 

 

NR

20

By-products of drinking water

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

350

 

 

 

145

 

 

NR

chlorination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Silica (SiO2)

 

mg/L

NS

NS

Range

 

7.0 - 8.7

 

 

 

NR

 

 

NR

-

Erosion of natural deposits;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

8.0

 

 

 

NR

 

 

NR

leaching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unregulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boron (B)

 

mg/L

NL=1

NS

Range

 

0.11 - 0.13

 

 

0.13

 

 

0.36 - 0.78

0.1

Runoff/leaching from natural

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

0.13

 

 

 

0.13

 

 

0.55

deposits; industrial wastes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Action

PHG

Distribution

 

Number of

 

Number of Sites

 

Typical Source/

Parameter

 

Units

System

 

 

 

Exceeding

DLR

 

Level

(MCLG)

 

 

 

Samples

 

Comments

 

 

 

90th Percentile

 

 

 

Action Level

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inorganic Constituents - Copper/Lead in Residential Taps (Sampled in 2018)

 

 

 

 

 

Copper (Cu)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corrosion of household

 

mg/L

1.3

0.3

0.40

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

0

0.05

plumbing systems; erosion of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

natural deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internal corrosion of household

Lead (Pb)

 

ug/L

15

0.2

ND

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

0

5

water plumbing systems; discharg-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

es from industrial manufacturers;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

erosion of natural deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT

Detection Limit for Reporting (DLR): A detected contaminant is any contaminant detected at or above its detection level for purposes of reporting.

Locational Running Annual Average (LRAA): The average of sample analytical results for samples taken at a particular monitoring location during the previous four calendar quarters.

Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. Primary MCLs are set as close to the PHGs (or MCLGs) as is economically and technologically feasible. Secondary MCLs are set to protect the odor, taste and appearance of drinking water.

Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs, set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), are not regulatory standards, not enforceable and are not required to be met by public water systems.

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL): The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG): The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants.

Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU): Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of the water. It is a good indicator of the effectiveness of the water treatment process and distribution system.

Primary Drinking Water Standards (PDWS): MCLs for contaminants that affect health along with their monitoring and reporting requirements, and water treatment requirements.

Public Health Goal (PHG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. PHGs, set by the California Environmental Protection Agency, are not regulatory standards, not enforceable and are not required to be met by public water systems.

Regulatory Action Level (AL) / Notification Level (NL): The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.

Treatment Technique (TT): A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.

mg/L: Milligrams per liter or parts per million (ppm) = 1 drop in 10 gallon aquarium

ug/L: Micrograms per liter or parts per billion (ppb) = 1 drop in residential size pool

pCi/L: Picocuries per liter (a measure of radiation)

umho/cm: Micromho per centimeter; measurement of conductivity

NA: Not Applicable

NC: Not Collected

ND: Not Detectable at testing limit

NR: Not Reported

NS: No Standard

≤: Less than or equal to

District Water Distribution Supervisor, Dean Farris, with Jon Forman in the District water quality lab.
Photograph courtesy of the San Diego County Water Authority

KEEPING YOU INFORMED

Trust the Tap!

Now more than ever, ensuring a reliable, safe and high quality water supply is a top priority for water providers. Vista Irrigation District (District) water is always safe and reliable due to numerous robust treatment processes used by both the Escondido-Vista Water Treatment Plant (jointly owned by the City of Escondido and the District) and our regional water supplier, the San Diego County Water Authority (Water Authority). The Water Authority is responsible for the construction and maintenance of regional water storage and delivery and treatment infrastructure providing water to 24 member agencies, including the District.

Last year, the District partnered with the Water Authority to promote the quality of local water supplies in the Trust the Tap! video series. The Water Authority and its member agencies, including the District, partnered with Encinitas resident and Grammy-award winning musician Jon Foreman of Switchfoot to create a series of videos highlighting how tap water across the region meets or exceeds stringent state and federal standards. District staff collaborated with the Water Authority and Jon Foreman to create an informative video in our water quality lab, where we perform thousands of water quality tests each year to ensure your water is safe. You can watch the videos at www.

waternewsnetwork.com/regions-water-quality-celebrated-by-switchfoot-musician-jon-foreman/

Drinking water provided by the District is treated using a combination of technologies, including sedimentation, filtration and disinfection, that chemically deactivate and physically remove bacteria, viruses and other contaminants. To ensure continued water supply safety, the District continuously monitors and tests its water supplies. The District works hard to maintain uninterrupted operation in compliance with state and federal water quality standards.

Maintaining safe and reliable water is our number one priority and the District is proud of ensuring the water that comes out of your tap is safe for our customers. For more information about the safety of your water, visit the websites listed below.

www.vidwater.org/water-quality

www.sdcwa.org/your-water/water-quality/

VID HAS NOT HAD ANY VIOLATIONS OF THESE REGULATIONS!

In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) prescribe regulations that limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. SWRCB regulations also establish limits for contaminants in bottled water that must provide the same protection for public health.

WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION?

San Diego County Water Authority

Metropolitan Water District of Southern California

(858) 522-6600

(213) 217-6000

www.sdcwa.org

www.mwdh2o.com

State Water Resources Control Board

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Division of Drinking Water Programs

Office of Ground Water & Drinking Water

(800) 426-4791

(619) 525-4159 – Southern California

www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water

Drinking Water Field Operations Branch

 

www.swrcb.ca.gov/drinking_water/programs/index.shtml

 

 

 

UPDATE YOUR EMERGENCY CONTACT INFO WITH US

Please take a moment and provide us with a telephone number (or telephone numbers) where you can be reached in case of an emergency. Having updated information allows us to contact you quicker during a situation that affects your water supply. You can update your emergency contact number(s) by emailing or calling Customer Service at (760) 597-3120. When providing your updated telephone number(s) via email, please include your name and address or account number. Feel free to give us your work, home and cell phone numbers. Thank you for helping us keep you informed.

Vista Irrigation District’s board meetings are normally held the first and third Wednesdays of each

month at 9:00 a.m. at the District’s facilities located at 1391 Engineer Street in Vista.

1391 ENGINEER STREET VISTA, CA 92081-8840

  1. 597-3100 Fax (760) 598-8757 www.vidwater.org

District’s office hours: Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

A public agency serving the city of Vista and portions of San Marcos, Escondido, Oceanside and San Diego County

Contaminants


Vista Irrigation District

EWG's drinking water quality report shows results of tests conducted by the water utility and provided to the Environmental Working Group by the California State Water Resources Control Board, as well as information from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). For the latest quarter assessed by the U.S. EPA (January 2019 - March 2019), tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards.

Utility details

  • Serves: 124293
  • Data available: 2012-2017
  • Data Source: Surface water
  • Total: 15

Contaminants That Exceed Guidelines

  • Bromodichloromethane
  • Bromoform
  • Chloroform
  • Dibromochloromethane
  • Dichloroacetic acid
  • Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
  • Trichloroacetic acid

Other Detected Contaminants

  • Chlorate
  • Chromium (hexavalent)
  • Dibromoacetic acid
  • Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
  • Molybdenum
  • Monochloroacetic acid
  • Strontium
  • Vanadium

Reminder

Always take extra precautions, the water may be safe to drink when it leaves the sewage treatment plant but it may pick up pollutants during its way to your tap. We advise that you ask locals or hotel staff about the water quality. Also, note that different cities have different water mineral contents.

Sources and Resources

'

In recent months, a lot of people have started to wonder if tap water is really that safe to drink. Well, the answer is yes and no. Read on to find out what the dangers are and why you should be concerned.

The first thing you need to know is that a lot of people have no idea what contaminants are even in their drinking wells. They may not believe it but they are drinking water that is full of chemicals that are not supposed to be in it. These include pesticides, herbicides, heavy metals and prescription drugs. This can all be found in your taps!

The second thing that we need to know is that you should be very wary about drinking your drinking water directly from your faucet. This is because your tap water can contain very small traces of drugs, insecticides, lead and bacteria which can be dangerous.

The third thing we should know is that tap water in the United States has also been tainted with drugs since the 1980''s. You should be espec

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